Inside the Basilica of
the Holy Sepulchre are dozens of chapels and altars. However, there are
also some remote places, behind closed doors or below the present level
of the church, which are not accessible to tourists or pilgrims. Every
once in a while, one of the monks will produce the key to a mysterious
door in order to show a distinguished guest what is hidden behind it.
One of these special places is the Armenian Chapel dedicated to St. Helen,
an architectural masterpiece in Crusader- Romanic style. A dark, suggestive
staircase leads down to the chapel, past hundreds of crosses inscribed
on the walls by medieval pilgrims.
In the magnificent chapel four enormous columns and their relative capitals
support the cupola. Right next to the altar is a door, usually kept shut,
leading to the chapel of St. Vartan's. This chapel is directly below St.
Helen's. St. Vartan's chapel is actually an archaeological dig started
by the Armenians in 1978 where some very ancient remains have been found,
but unfortunately, only a few "chosen" can view them.
They have apparently identified a wall belonging to a pagan temple built
by Hadrian and dedicated to Aphrodite. (This temple was intended to obliterate
the location of Jesus Christ's sepulchre, but according to the Christian
tradition, its effect was just the opposite: it preserved the tomb's exact
location). Also visible are the foundations of St. Constantine's (336
AD), the only remaining part of the original church.
(See: Curiosities: What is the Confectioner Hiding?)
On one of the walls is an unusual drawing of a boat that resembles a modern
graffiti.
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