According to tradition, Saint
Helen found the cross in a cistern near the Calvary in 326 A.D. It's location
was revealed by a Jewish man named Judas, who was tortured before he gave
the information. Fifty years later, Saint Cyril from Jerusalem noted that
there were fragments of the Cross all over the world. The most important
pieces are kept in the Cistercian monastery of La Boissiere in the Loire
region of France.
Another fragment has been in the Sainte Chapelle in the Royal Palace in
Paris since it was donated by King Louis IX. The largest piece is in the
Sainte Gudule convent in Brussels. Since European churches are full of
remains of the cross one may conclude there are none left in Jerusalem,
but that is not correct. The Greek Orthodox exhibit two pieces, one right
below the Calvary, in the Holy Sepulchre Basilica, and the other in a
room that is both an office and a Treasury.
|
The
True Cross
Much
has been written in books and encyclopaedias about the many Christian
relics kept in cathedrals all over Europe. The Crusaders were the most
tenacious collectors and when they returned to Europe their bags were
full of relics.
In addition to the famous Holy Shroud, we have the nails used for the
Crucifixion, the thorns of the crown, Jesus Christ's blood, his tears,
his navel (umbilical cord) and his foreskin. However, the most important
relics are undoubtedly sections from the cross on which Jesus was crucified.
|